Thyroid specialists, also named thyroidologists and endocrinologists, are medical doctors who specifically study, diagnose, manage, and treat the thyroid gland. They focus on conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancers. Thyroid specialists conduct thorough evaluations, including laboratory tests and imaging studies, to assess thyroid function and structure. They prescribe medications, such as hormone replacement therapy, and may recommend surgery or radioactive iodine therapy for some instances. Additionally, thyroid specialists are crucial in educating patients about their conditions and managing long-term care to optimize thyroid health.